mathlib documentation

core / init.algebra.order

Definition of preorder and lemmas about types with a preorder #

@[instance]
def preorder.to_has_lt (α : Type u) [self : preorder α] :
@[class]
structure preorder (α : Type u) :
Type u
  • le : α → α → Prop
  • lt : α → α → Prop
  • le_refl : ∀ (a : α), a a
  • le_trans : ∀ (a b c : α), a bb ca c
  • lt_iff_le_not_le : (∀ (a b : α), a < b a b ¬b a) . "order_laws_tac"

A preorder is a reflexive, transitive relation with a < b defined in the obvious way.

Instances
@[instance]
def preorder.to_has_le (α : Type u) [self : preorder α] :
@[simp]
theorem le_refl {α : Type u} [preorder α] (a : α) :
a a

The relation on a preorder is reflexive.

theorem le_trans {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} :
a bb ca c

The relation on a preorder is transitive.

theorem lt_iff_le_not_le {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} :
a < b a b ¬b a
theorem lt_of_le_not_le {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} :
a b¬b aa < b
theorem le_not_le_of_lt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} :
a < ba b ¬b a
theorem le_of_eq {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} :
a = ba b
theorem ge_trans {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} :
a bb ca c
theorem lt_irrefl {α : Type u} [preorder α] (a : α) :
¬a < a
theorem gt_irrefl {α : Type u} [preorder α] (a : α) :
¬a > a
theorem lt_trans {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} :
a < bb < ca < c
theorem gt_trans {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} :
a > bb > ca > c
theorem ne_of_lt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} (h : a < b) :
a b
theorem ne_of_gt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} (h : b < a) :
a b
theorem lt_asymm {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} (h : a < b) :
¬b < a
theorem le_of_lt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} :
a < ba b
theorem lt_of_lt_of_le {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} :
a < bb ca < c
theorem lt_of_le_of_lt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} :
a bb < ca < c
theorem gt_of_gt_of_ge {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} (h₁ : a > b) (h₂ : b c) :
a > c
theorem gt_of_ge_of_gt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b c : α} (h₁ : a b) (h₂ : b > c) :
a > c
theorem not_le_of_gt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} (h : a > b) :
¬a b
theorem not_lt_of_ge {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} (h : a b) :
¬a < b
theorem le_of_lt_or_eq {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} :
a < b a = ba b
theorem le_of_eq_or_lt {α : Type u} [preorder α] {a b : α} (h : a = b a < b) :
a b
@[protected, instance]
Equations

Definition of partial_order and lemmas about types with a partial order #

@[class]
structure partial_order (α : Type u) :
Type u
  • le : α → α → Prop
  • lt : α → α → Prop
  • le_refl : ∀ (a : α), a a
  • le_trans : ∀ (a b c : α), a bb ca c
  • lt_iff_le_not_le : (∀ (a b : α), a < b a b ¬b a) . "order_laws_tac"
  • le_antisymm : ∀ (a b : α), a bb aa = b

A partial order is a reflexive, transitive, antisymmetric relation .

Instances
@[instance]
def partial_order.to_preorder (α : Type u) [self : partial_order α] :
theorem le_antisymm {α : Type u} [partial_order α] {a b : α} :
a bb aa = b
theorem le_antisymm_iff {α : Type u} [partial_order α] {a b : α} :
a = b a b b a
theorem lt_of_le_of_ne {α : Type u} [partial_order α] {a b : α} :
a ba ba < b
@[protected, instance]
Equations
theorem decidable.lt_or_eq_of_le {α : Type u} [partial_order α] [decidable_rel has_le.le] {a b : α} (hab : a b) :
a < b a = b
theorem decidable.eq_or_lt_of_le {α : Type u} [partial_order α] [decidable_rel has_le.le] {a b : α} (hab : a b) :
a = b a < b
theorem decidable.le_iff_lt_or_eq {α : Type u} [partial_order α] [decidable_rel has_le.le] {a b : α} :
a b a < b a = b
theorem lt_or_eq_of_le {α : Type u} [partial_order α] {a b : α} :
a ba < b a = b
theorem le_iff_lt_or_eq {α : Type u} [partial_order α] {a b : α} :
a b a < b a = b

Definition of linear_order and lemmas about types with a linear order #

def max_default {α : Type u} [has_le α] [decidable_rel has_le.le] (a b : α) :
α

Default definition of max.

Equations
def min_default {α : Type u} [has_le α] [decidable_rel has_le.le] (a b : α) :
α

Default definition of min.

Equations
@[class]
structure linear_order (α : Type u) :
Type u

A linear order is reflexive, transitive, antisymmetric and total relation . We assume that every linear ordered type has decidable (≤), (<), and (=).

Instances
@[instance]
def linear_order.to_partial_order (α : Type u) [self : linear_order α] :
theorem le_total {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
a b b a
theorem le_of_not_ge {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} :
¬a ba b
theorem le_of_not_le {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} :
¬a bb a
theorem not_lt_of_gt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} (h : a > b) :
¬a < b
theorem lt_trichotomy {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
a < b a = b b < a
theorem le_of_not_lt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} (h : ¬b < a) :
a b
theorem le_of_not_gt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} :
¬a > ba b
theorem lt_of_not_ge {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} (h : ¬a b) :
a < b
theorem lt_or_le {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
a < b b a
theorem le_or_lt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
a b b < a
theorem lt_or_ge {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
a < b a b
theorem le_or_gt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
a b a > b
theorem lt_or_gt_of_ne {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} (h : a b) :
a < b a > b
theorem ne_iff_lt_or_gt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} :
a b a < b a > b
theorem lt_iff_not_ge {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (x y : α) :
x < y ¬x y
@[simp]
theorem not_lt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} :
¬a < b b a
@[simp]
theorem not_le {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} :
¬a b b < a
@[protected, instance]
def has_lt.lt.decidable {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
decidable (a < b)
Equations
@[protected, instance]
def has_le.le.decidable {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
Equations
@[protected, instance]
def eq.decidable {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (a b : α) :
decidable (a = b)
Equations
theorem eq_or_lt_of_not_lt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {a b : α} (h : ¬a < b) :
a = b b < a
@[protected, instance]
@[protected, instance]
@[protected, instance]
def lt_by_cases {α : Type u} [linear_order α] (x y : α) {P : Sort u_1} (h₁ : x < y → P) (h₂ : x = y → P) (h₃ : y < x → P) :
P

Perform a case-split on the ordering of x and y in a decidable linear order.

Equations
  • lt_by_cases x y h₁ h₂ h₃ = dite (x < y) (λ (h : x < y), h₁ h) (λ (h : ¬x < y), dite (y < x) (λ (h' : y < x), h₃ h') (λ (h' : ¬y < x), h₂ _))
theorem le_imp_le_of_lt_imp_lt {α : Type u} [linear_order α] {β : Type u_1} [preorder α] [linear_order β] {a b : α} {c d : β} (H : d < cb < a) (h : a b) :
c d